Coverage initiated:

3 August, 2026

Last updated:

3 August, 2026

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3 August, 2026

JTRSY — Janus Henderson Anemoy Treasury Fund
Tim Shekikhachev

Tim Shekikhachev

Timofey Kupriyanov

Timofey Kupriyanov

Research

JTRSY

RWA

Investment Grade

Our View

  • JTRSY is an MMF with competitive fees at around 30bps all-in, similar to USTB
  • Great combination of on-chain excellence and strong infrastructure backing. As for on-chain verification of assets in the fund, Chronicle Proof of Asset attests every T-Bill individually with maturity and price. Position-level verification is still not common for RWAs and Centrifuge is the best to deliver this together with oracle partners. Centrifuge co-authored ERC-7540, the async vault standard the fund settles on. The contracts are immutable, with a very long track record — no incident since 2019. All this is paired with Janus Henderson running the book, and JPMorgan in custody.
  • Best fit. The first low-risk RWA to reach for when a protocol or vault launches on an L2. Share tokens on eight networks with native subscription vaults on six, the widest primary access in the category.
  • Watch out for T+1 asynchronous settlement, which is standard, but not outperforming as compared with peer products. We are looking forward to launch of Grove Basin with potentially affordable T0 redemptions.
  • JTRSY is enabled for primeUSD, Vault Street's liquid vault. We hold JAAA from the same combination of asset manager and tokenization partner.

Summary

JTRSY is the Janus Henderson Anemoy Treasury Fund, a tokenized BVI professional fund investing in short-duration U.S. Treasury Bills. Each token is a participating share of the fund itself, direct legal ownership under BVI law, settled and transferable on public blockchains, with the underlying bills held in segregated custody. At roughly $0.9B in assets, it is among the largest tokenized Treasury products.

Key parameters at a glance

ParameterValue
Legal formSegregated portfolio of Anemoy Capital SPC Limited, a BVI segregated portfolio company incorporated 18 August 2023
Fund inceptionDecember 2023
Regulatory statusBVI Professional Fund recognised under SIBA; not subject to the FSC supervision and investor-protection requirements that apply to Public Funds
Eligible investorsProfessional Investors who are not U.S. Persons; offering is made in reliance on Regulation S
Minimum investmentUS$500,000 equivalent (operational minimum); legal floor US$100,000 per the Memorandum
Investment ManagerAnemoy Asset Management Limited (BVI Approved Manager)
Sub-Investment ManagerJanus Henderson Investors US LLC (SEC-registered)
DirectorsMartin Quensel, Anil Sood
Fund Administrator / Transfer AgentTrident Trust
Custodian / Prime BrokerJPMorgan Chase Bank
AuditorMHA Cayman
NAV Calculation AgentTrident Trust
OracleChronicle (Proof of Asset)
Underlying100% cash and cash equivalents, including money market funds and U.S. Treasury Bills (1M/3M/6M strips, laddered); repo permitted for liquidity and management purposes; no leverage, hedging, or derivatives
Weighted avg maturity≈56 days as of 10 July 2026
Fees0.25% management fee; ~0.07% fund-borne third-party expenses (variable, uncapped)
RatingsS&P AAAf · Moody's Aa-bf · Particula AA+
Blockchains availableEthereum, Base, Arbitrum, BNB, Avalanche, Monad, Plume, R25
AUM~$0.89B in T-Bill holdings as of 10 July 2026 (portfolio holdings total)

Investment Mandate & Portfolio

Mandate and eligibility constraints

The investment objective is current income consistent with liquidity and stability of principal, and the strategy is to invest 100% of total assets in cash and cash equivalents, including money market funds and U.S. Treasury Bills guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Treasury. Investments encompass T-Bill strips across 1M, 3M, and 6M maturities, rolled into new issuances purchased on primary or secondary markets as assets come due, within a laddered structure. The Portfolio may also hold direct repo positions rather than t-bills. Issuer concentration is single-issuer by design (the U.S. Treasury); currency is USD only; there are no distributions — income accumulates in a rising NAV per share.

Leverage, repo, and rehypothecation policy

The Portfolio Supplement prohibits leverage, hedging, and investment in any derivative instrument. Repo is expressly permitted for liquidity and management purposes.

Portfolio snapshot (as of 10 July 2026)

MetricValue
Total market value$893,255,515
Number of positions13
Single-issuer concentration100% U.S. Treasury (per mandate)
Maturity range13 → 111 days (23 Jul 2026 → 29 Oct 2026)
Weighted-average maturity (WAM)≈56 days (≈1.9 months)
Weighted-average yield (market-value weighted)≈3.59%
Largest single position$89.4M — 17 Sep 2026 bill — 10.0% of NAV
Top-5 position concentration$438.1M — 49.0% of NAV

Maturity ladder:

BucketPositionsMarket value% of NAV
0–30 days3$254.7M28.5%
31–60 days3$262.6M29.4%
61–90 days3$182.6M20.4%
91–120 days4$193.4M21.7%

Holdings are independently attested on-chain by Chronicle via Proof of Asset, with each position individually verifiable.

Mandate compliance

All 13 positions are U.S. Treasury Bills, within the eligible-instrument scope, and the longest remaining maturity (≈111 days, ≈3.7 months) sits well inside the six-month structure. The snapshot WAM of ≈56 days. The ladder remains evenly constructed: front-loaded through 60 days (≈58% of NAV) with consistent weekly spacing.

Fees & Economic Drift

FeeDetail
Management fee0.25% (25 bps) per annum on portfolio net assets, accrued in NAV
Entry / exit feesNone
Performance feeNone
Fund-borne expensesThird-party service-provider expenses (brokerage, custody, banking, administration, audit) are incurred by the Fund and reflected in NAV. The amount is driven by activity and AUM and currently runs at 7 bps per annum
All-in cost≈32 bps at current expense levels (25 bps management + ~7 bps expenses); published NAV performance is already net of both
Fee rebatesManagement-fee rebates negotiable for size; the Memorandum's side-letter regime permits preferential terms, including fee rebates and special redemption rights, at the Directors' sole discretion.

There are no entry or exit fees, so transactional drag on entry and exit is limited to the 0–5bps USDC/USD conversion cost.

Subscription, Redemption & Liquidity

Subscription and redemption mechanics

JTRSY uses the Centrifuge V3 AsyncVault (ERC-7540). Both legs are asynchronous, request-based, and settled against published NAV; flows can be initiated through the Centrifuge UI, SDK, or directly against the contracts. Subscriptions are accepted daily on each Business Day. Procedurally: KYC/AML clearance by the Fund Administrator, wallet whitelisting, then the investor approves USDC and calls requestDeposit — USDC moves to the global escrow; Anemoy ops converts USDC to USD via Circle and instructs the executing broker to purchase T-Bills into custody; once NAV is published, the manager approves the batch and the investor self-claims shares via mint(). Redemptions may be requested on any Business Day: requestRedeem locks shares in the redemption escrow (the transfer of share tokens to the fund's designated wallet constitutes an irrevocable redemption request); the manager approves once the bill sale settles and the USD/USDC ramp completes; the investor claims via withdraw(). The protocol cannot move funds out of an investor's wallet — investors always self-claim.

Settlement timelines

Cut-off is 2pm ET; later requests roll to the next Business Day. The cut-off fixes the trade date, not same-day claimability: orders received before 2pm ET count as trade date T and settle in the ordinary course on T+1, which is when mints and redemptions become claimable on-chain once the fulfillment executes. There is no fixed contractual clock time within T+1 — operationally, claimability follows NAV delivery and settlement processing, and often completes earlier in practice, but T+1 is the timing to build against. The Portfolio Supplement commits to payment of redemption proceeds within one or two Business Days. Ordinary-course settlement is T+1, extending to T+2/T+3 only on banking, custodian, or ramp delays.

Instant redemption (Grove Basin) - announced, not yet live

Grove Basin is a programmable credit facility operated by Grove Labs, a Steakhouse Financial subsidiary announced on 14 May 2026 with up to $1B in daily stablecoin liquidity for instant redemptions against supported tokenized funds, JTRSY among the first alongside BUIDL. The facility fronts USDC to the redeeming holder and is repaid when the fund's standard redemption settles. The facility is a third-party arrangement outside the fund's own obligations: its capacity, pricing, and continuation are not fund covenants.

Suspension, gating, and discretionary triggers

No queues, gates, or notice periods are currently in place, and no suspension has ever occurred. The documented powers are broad, however: the Board may suspend redemptions, payment of proceeds, or NAV determination during market closures, emergencies, pricing breakdowns, abnormal funds-transfer conditions, legal prohibition or in such other circumstances as it determines in its sole discretion. AML- and sanctions-based refusal and per-shareholder suspension powers sit alongside. These are the tail-risk levers an integration must underwrite: in a severe stress, on-chain redemption is not a contractual guarantee.

Stablecoin acceptance and conversion

USDC is the canonical subscription/redemption asset; USDC ↔ USD via Circle is typically 0–5bps. The Memorandum permits payment of redemption proceeds in USD at the shareholder's request or where the relevant blockchain or wallet is unavailable. It provides a useful fallback that removes hard dependence on the stablecoin rail for exit. Conversion cost is borne within the flow (0–5bps, flow-dependent); value sitting in USDC rather than fund shares or bills carries peg and convertibility risk for whoever holds it at that moment.

Smart Contracts & Technical Architecture

JTRSY tokens follow the ERC-20 standard with ERC-7540 AsyncVault subscription/redemption mechanics, deployed on Centrifuge V3's hub-and-spoke architecture. The V3 core is immutable, no proxy upgrade path at the contract level, with protocol-level authorization and configuration changes gated through the Root contract behind a 48-hour timelock. The description below covers the Ethereum deployment.

Contract surface (Ethereum Mainnet)

JTRSY token: 0x8c21...4b86. The following addresses hold ward access on the token contract, verified on-chain and cross-referenced against the Sherlock V3.1 deployment verification:

RoleAddressNotes
Centrifuge V3 Root0x7Ed4...368fCanonical V3 governance; 48h timelock on all upgrades and configuration changes; controlled by ProtocolGuardian, itself controlled by the Guardian Safe.
Centrifuge V3 Spoke0xEC35...25aBCanonical V3.1.0 contract, identical address across networks; local protocol orchestrator that instantiated the share token via TokenFactory. Immutable; under Root authority.
Centrifuge V3 Balance Sheet0x12a1...f43eCanonical V3.1.0 contract; executes share issuance and revocation against approved request batches. Immutable; under Root authority.
Centrifuge V2 Root (legacy)0x0c1f...5dfcDormant; retained so residual V2 positions can be wound down without breaking permissions, behind the V2 48h timelock. Not a privileged actor on the V3 deployment carrying live shares.
V2 ERC7540Vault JTRSY/USDC (legacy)0x3603...2f50Mechanical ward supporting authTransferFrom in legacy V2 redemption flows; not an admin counterparty.

Subscription and redemption vaults (ERC-7540 entry points). Investors do not interact with the share token directly for subscriptions and redemptions; each supported subscription asset has a dedicated AsyncVault through which requestDeposit / requestRedeem and the subsequent mint() / withdraw() claims are executed. Active vaults for JTRSY on Ethereum mainnet, verified against the Centrifuge indexer API:

VaultSubscription assetAddressLive since
JTRSY/USDC AsyncVaultUSDC0xfe69...d77aJuly 2025 — the canonical entry point
JTRSY/USDT AsyncVaultUSDT0xd633...5cabJune 2026
JTRSY/USDS AsyncVaultUSDS0x381f...e9ffMarch 2026
JTRSY/AUSD AsyncVaultAUSD0x5495...a64eJune 2026

All four are Async-kind vaults in Linked status reporting the same manager contract, with additional vaults deployed on the fund's other supported networks (11 active vaults protocol-wide for JTRSY per the Centrifuge API, July 2026).

Allowlist and transfer control

Transfer eligibility is enforced via a dedicated FullRestrictions hook contract (0x21cd...5ecc), wired to the token (the token's hook() getter returns this address) and source-verified on Etherscan as an exact match to the audited src/hooks/FullRestrictions.sol (compiler v0.8.28). Non-eligible transfers revert. The whitelist itself is governed off-chain: the Memorandum assigns whitelist maintenance to the Fund Administrator, and operationally new addresses are submitted to Trident for a wallet check, with the wallet whitelisted only on Trident's approval. At the registrar layer, the Memorandum assigns whitelist maintenance to the Fund Administrator: Trident maintains the list of accounts permitted to subscribe, acquire, and transfer shares, and transfers between whitelisted accounts are permitted at any time, including when the fund is not accepting subscriptions or redemptions. A transfer effected on-chain may precede its recording on the fund's books. The practical implication for a DeFi integration is that the integrating contract must itself be whitelisted before JTRSY can move into or out of it.

Upgradeability and admin key control

The core protocol is immutable, so the admin surface reduces to protocol-level authorization and configuration changes, all gated through Root behind the 48h timelock. The governance chain:

EntityAddressNotes
V3 Root0x7Ed4...368fAll V3 admin actions sit behind the 48h timelock enforced by Root.
ProtocolGuardian0xCEb7...35c6Schedules upgrades and emergency pause; authorized on Root.
Guardian Safe0x9711...D225Controls ProtocolGuardian; includes third-party signers from Cantina; implemented with a Zodiac Delay module configured with a 24-hour delay and 4-of-9 for the Guardian Safe threshold.
AsyncRequestManager0xF482...61AeCanonical V3.1.0 contract; the sole manager contract across all 11 JTRSY vaults on all networks. Processes and settles deposit/redeem request batches against published NAV.
Anemoy Fund Manager (MPC)0x7Bf0...02eCAnemoy-controlled MPC, 3 signers required, holding the Fund Manager role that approves request batches through the AsyncRequestManager.

The AsyncRequestManager is the operationally significant affiliated control point in the stack: it cannot reach into investor wallets — investors always self-claim via mint()/withdraw() — but daily settlement depends on it.

Oracle design and failure modes

Chronicle Proof of Asset publishes on-chain attestations for JTRSY including NAV, holdings-level data, and fund composition, sourced from custodians and administrators, pushed daily. The single official attestation provider is a concentration point at the publication layer, and the upstream dependency is Trident's NAV calculation.

Audit history and security posture

The deployed V3.1.0 commit has been reviewed by at least four independent security reviewers (BurraSec, yAudit, xmxanuel, and a Sherlock/Blackthorn audit competition) with the deployment itself verified by Sherlock in February 2026. Across its history the protocol reports 24 security reviews, including tier-1 firms Spearbit and Blackthorn, with the full engagement table on the Centrifuge security page and report PDFs published at github.com/centrifuge/protocol/tree/main/docs/audits. The core team completed a third-party operational security review with OPSEK in 2025.

Incidents and bug bounty

No reported exploits, hacks, or security incidents targeting Centrifuge or the JTRSY token contract — 0 exploits since mainnet launch in 2019 (per Centrifuge security documentation). Centrifuge runs an active bug bounty on Cantina with a $250,000 maximum reward.

Operational Dependencies & Resilience

Dependency map

The fund's operation depends on a chain of providers, each a potential single point of failure for a different function:

  • Custodian (JPMorgan) — holds the bills; the integrity of the structure rests here.
  • Fund Administrator (Trident Trust) — strikes NAV and operates transfer agency, allowlist, and KYC/AML.
  • Auditor (MHA Cayman) — annual audit; statements filed with the BVI FSC.
  • Oracle layer (Chronicle) — publishes the attestation on-chain; single official provider.
  • Stablecoin ramp (Circle / USDC) — the on-chain settlement asset; USD fallback available for redemption proceeds per the Memorandum.
  • Executing broker (JPMorgan) — T-Bill trading.
  • Investment Manager ops (Anemoy MPC) — approves settlement batches; affiliated with the tokenization platform.

A failure at Trident stalls pricing and therefore settlement; custody and brokerage failures are mitigated by the segregated, unlevered, self-liquidating nature of the holdings.

Key custody and signer structure

The Fund Manager role runs on an Anemoy-controlled MPC requiring 3 signers. Protocol governance runs through the Guardian Safe (with Cantina third-party signers) behind the Root 48h timelock, with the Guardian implemented as a Gnosis Safe with a Zodiac Delay module on a 24-hour delay. The Guardian can pause the protocol in emergencies, schedule upgrades, and configure adapters.

Network Availability & Cross-Chain

Centrifuge V3.1.0 is deployed on ten EVM networks (Ethereum, Base, Arbitrum, Avalanche, Plume, BNB Smart Chain, Optimism, HyperEVM, Monad, Pharos), with core protocol contracts at identical addresses across those chains, and the protocol's network registry additionally assigns identifiers to Solana and Stellar (per Centrifuge deployments registry, July 2026). The architecture is hub-and-spoke: each pool is anchored to a single hub chain as its source of truth for accounting and share-class management, with tokens and vaults issued on spoke chains and no cross-chain bridging of the share token itself — liquidity remains chain-specific by design.For JTRSY, the hub is Ethereum: the pool identifier (281474976710662) encodes the hub network in its upper bits, decoding to centrifugeId 1 (Ethereum Mainnet), consistent with the share-class identifier prefix. JTRSY share tokens are issued on eight networks per the Centrifuge deployments registry: Ethereum, Base, and Arbitrum (at the same address, 0x8c21...4b86), Avalanche, Plume, and BNB Chain (at 0xa5d4...627b), plus Solana and Monad. Subscription/redemption vaults do not exist on every token chain, however active vaults are registered on Ethereum (USDC, USDS per the registry; USDT and AUSD additionally live), Arbitrum (USDC), Avalanche (USDC), Plume (USDC), BNB Chain (USDC, USDT), and Monad (USDC) — while Base and Solana carry the token as a transferable, allowlisted representation without a native subscription vault. Primary liquidity on those venues routes through transfers or other chains. Note that the share token addresses differ across chain groups even though core protocol contracts are address-identical.Centrifuge has separately introduced deRWA wrappers (deJTRSY, at 0xa623...dc72 on Ethereum, Base, Arbitrum, and Avalanche, plus Solana and Stellar) — freely transferable representations built for DeFi integration, convertible against the permissioned share token via dedicated wrap vaults (distinct instruments from the JTRSY share token analyzed in this research).

Conclusion

JTRSY is a credible, institutionally serviced tokenized U.S. Treasury vehicle. Credit and market risk are minimal by construction: a 100% U.S. Treasury, mark-to-market portfolio, and no NAV/share drawdown to date. The structural integrity is sound: direct legal ownership of fund shares with a single legal layer, BVI statutory segregation, segregated custody and prime brokerage at JPMorgan, and the highest S&P fund credit quality rating assigned to any tokenized fund (AAAf, alongside Moody's Aa-bf and Particula AA+).The items that warrant an allocator's attention are governance-related rather than asset-related, and are well-documented. Governance is concentrated: the Board holds suspension powers that include a sole-discretion catch-all, redemptions can be satisfied in-kind, side letters can grant preferential terms at the Directors' sole discretion, and daily settlement runs through an Anemoy-controlled MPC. The fees charged include 25bps is the management fee, with third-party service-provider expenses recharged to investors on top.Redemptions are carried out on T+1 asynchronous basis. Grove Basin's future instant redemption facility will be instrumental to the allocators looking to get access to instant liquidity.On the technical side, the contract surface is conservative: an immutable core behind a 48-hour Root timelock, a narrow and fully verified ward surface, a source-verified transfer-restriction hook, dedicated audited vaults for four subscription assets, at least four independent reviews of the deployed commit with Sherlock deployment verification, a standing $250K bounty, and no incident history since 2019.

Disclaimer

This document is a research note prepared for informational purposes only. It is not investment, legal, tax, or accounting advice, and it is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any security. Any offer is made only through the fund's offering materials to eligible investors. Figures and parameters are as of the dates indicated and are subject to change. This note draws on issuer and third-party sources that have not been independently audited, and is qualified in its entirety by the Fund Documents (the Confidential Information Memorandum, the Portfolio Supplement, and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of Anemoy Capital SPC Limited), which prevail in the event of any inconsistency. Prospective investors should review the offering memorandum and consult their own advisers.

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